Thursday, February 16, 2006

Feminism(s) in the Third Wave



Here's the aforementioned proposal. They have extended the deadline, so I would appreciate any comments, if there are points that need editing or further clarification. I need to cut 100 words out of this proposal, so what is extraneous. Obviously, I haven't written the essay yet so the ideas are not honed...
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From SCUM to Cyber-feminism: A Geneology of the Feminist Manifesto

During the late 1960s and 1970s there was a proliferation of writing by women on women’s experiences and feminism. The Radical Women Manifesto (1967), Valerie Solanas’s “SCUM Manifesto” (1968), Jo Freeman’s “Bitch Manifesto” (1972), and Helene Cixous’s proposal of an écriture feminine in “Laugh of the Medusa” (1975), all garnered excited scholarly and public interest.

The question my paper will pose is: Where are the feminist manifestos of the 21st Century? Consider Ariel Levy’s recently published book “Female Chauvinist Pig” which could be called anti- or post-feminist, and Maureen Dowd’s much e-mailed New York Times article from October 2005 titled “What’s a Modern girl to do?”. While these texts examine issues such as the pseudo-pornographic sexuality of women in pop culture, they lack any clear momentum in terms of a positive direction for feminist activism. Most importantly, these authors write as though feminism is over. It is not--feminism is a plural, changeable entity. There is no unified identity in feminism just as there is no unified identity in “woman”. There is a notion in general society that the work force is now open to all women (though we are still struggling to legislate equal pay for equal labour), and that women can choose whether or not to adopt their husbands’ names (hetero-normative IS the norm), and therefore feminism has served it’s purpose. It is in this gap that young feminists must, and do, insert themselves. Third Wave grrrls draw on the work of feminists preceding them and continue to act for change. ACT is the key word here: today’s (young) feminism is an activist feminism, concerned with a DIY ethics of demonstration and dissent.

So where are the Third Wave manifestos, the calls to action? No longer distributed by the commercial forces of organized publishing, my paper will argue that the Third Wave feminist manifestos are found online. Anticipated by the VNS Matrix in the early nineties with their “Cyber-feminist Manifesto for the 21st Century”, today’s young feminists are the inheritors of Solanas’s self-published rants. Blogs, webpages, and online communities such as Feministe , Blackfeminism.org and Bitch Ph.D are just a few examples of the wide presence of cyber-feminists. In examining several blogs and webpages dedicated to critiquing mass-culture and putting forth feminist activism, I will argue that in utilizing the non-linear, non-hierarchical, and user-friendly interface of the internet Third Wave feminists combine écriture feminine with a DIY ethics. Instead of having one or two major writers disseminating their knowledge via mainstream presses, young feminists are creating a rhizomatic network that is accessible to all. An important caveat of my main question must be: What does a feminist manifesto accomplish? A manifesto is a call to action, a solidifying of a position, and builds community. These are all essential if any action is to succeed, and my paper will demonstrate that feminist bloggers are in fact fostering online communities of action.

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Wednesday, February 15, 2006

Valentines Miracle...



As I frantically write a proposal for an upcoming conference at U of A on Third Wave Feminism (due today of course), I see I've received a lovely e-mail from my sister with this photo attached! she's breaking in a sweet new digital camera.

Heart-shaped tomato! Hallelujah!

Now back to my quickie proposal to about feminist manifestos: from Valerie Solanas, to Radical Women, Luce Irigaray, and the VNS MAtrix. I'll post my proposal here after it's finished, you may comment and make suggestions.

Thursday, February 09, 2006

Missing: sex workers or public intervention?



Femke van Delft's photo exhibit "Missing: A Guerilla Mapping Project" at the Harcourt House is the best art I've seen in Edmonton since moving here. This is due, of course, to my singular interest in art that is political, that activates both aesthetic appreciation and civic passion (is that cheesy?). By pairing each photo of the fetishized legs with a brief text that offers statistics, laws, public opinion, and historic court cases regarding prostitutes, van Delft achieves a synthesis whereby beautiful images are loaded with meaning and emotion.

I can see the care she took in framing each image: the selection of locale (such as outside the costume store that stock's child-sized fishnet stockings at Halloween); the swishing neon-lighting so evocative of the nightscape; the disembodied legs that end just at the horizon of the shot, cutting off the viewer's expectations.

The static legs perfectly illustrate the female body's historic status as fetish-object. We see the leg-as-object everywhere, as in movie close-ups of stocking-packed legs alighting on stiletto-shod feet from a taxi in New York. In magazine adds or televsion commercials for any product we see smooth and shiny legs (or a bosom, or bare-back) make up the background of the shot. Remember those fuzzy-warm cutaways of the starlet's face in classic Hollywood films? These shots or images allow the viewer--the intended viewer being male--to remove the image from the narrative and any context, and enjoy the image as pure object in itself--a fetish object that is purely sexual.

I love the way van Delft has incorporated this idea into her work (at least in my opinion she has) to illustrate the complete separation of prostitutes from context and place, thus denying them any identity or individuality. They belong nowhere, no community sees the sex worker as an individual, as a mother (71% of the sex workers in Van-city have children), as more than a pair of legs on the corner. Until a rash of murders spark our interest. Until 50 women go missing from East Hastings, 500 aboriginal go missing from all over Canada.

This exhibition is the artist's rallying-cry to the public to get involved. We are what is missing in these pictures. We look on in disgust as Pickton pleads "not-guilty" to the 27 charges of murder he faces, but what are we doing to help the women of our cities that need affordable housing? What about the criminalizing of prostitution that denies these women rights and protection, and drives their work into the darkest corners of every city?

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